10TH class english grammar
Types Of Sentences
all activity (1 to 8) answers/solutions
Activity-1
Pick
out the finite verbs in the following sentences:
(i) Nilima has a
good memory.
Ans:- Has
(ii) He shall not
enter the house.
Ans:- Shall
(iii) We have not
yet received money.
Ans:- Have
(iv) He has been
study to pass the examination.
Ans:- Has
(v) Ramesh works
in a bank.
Ans:- Works
(vi) We must obey
the rules of the road.
Ans:- Must
Activity-2
Some
simple sentences are given below. Mention against each, whether it is
declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory. The first one has been
done for you.
Example: Why were
you absent from class yesterday? (Interrogative)
(i) Abdul is a
strong boy.
Ans:- Declarative
(ii) Let us move
.
Ans:- Imperative
(iii) Who told
you that story?
Ans:- Interrogative
(iv) How luckily
I escaped the accident!
Ans:- Exclamatory
(v) Don't touch a
live wire.
Ans:- Imparative
(vi) Are you
coming with him ?
Ans:- Interrogative
(vii) Turn to
page 25 in your grammar book.
Ans:- Imparative
(viii) Who did you give it to ?
Ans:-Interrogative
Activity -
3
Turn
the following declarative sentences into exclamatory sentences using 'how' or
'what' at the beginning of the sentences:
(i) The weather
is very fine. A/AN:-What+a/an+adj/adv
Ans:-
How fine the weather is ! +sub+verb
(ii) She is a
very intelligent girl.
→ How+adj/adv+sub+verb
Ans:-
What an intelligent girl she is !
(iii) He speaks
very fluenty.
Ans:- How fluently he speaks !
(iv) She has got
a sharp memory.
Ans:- What a Sharp memory she has got !
(v) It is a very
beautiful night.
Ans:-
What a beautiful night it is!
(vi) She has put
on a very costly necklace.
Ans:-
What a costly necklace she has put on !
Activity - 4
There
are some verbs in the brackets. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences
choosing the appropriate verbs from the brackets.
(hope,
concentrate, make, avoid, take, get)
The
examination is at hand . ____ the best
use of your time. ______on your studies. ______watching television. ____ the advice
of your teachers when you are in difficulty. Don't _____nervous.
Always ______for the best.
Answer:
The examination
is at hand . make the best use of your
time.
Concentrate on your studies.
Avoid watching television.
Take the advice of your teachers when you are in
difficulty.
Don't get nervous.
Always hope for the best.
10th english grammar Types of sentences activity 5-8 answers
Activity 5
Combine
each pair of the following sentences into a compound sentence using conjuctions
such as: 'and', 'but, 'or, 'so', yet, for, otherwise.
(i) He finished
his exercises. He put away his books.
Ans:- He finished
his exercises and put away his books.
(ii) He must not
be late. He will be punished.
Ans:- He must not
be late otherwise he will be punished.
(iii) Make haste
. you will be late.
Ans:- Make haste or you will be late.
(iv) He is rich.
He is not contented.
Ans:- He is rich but he is not contented.
(V) He was
horrified. He saw bloodstain on the floor.
Ans:- He was
horrified for he saw bloodstain on the floor.
(vi) He tried
hard. He did not succeed.
Ans:- He tried
hard but he did not succeed.
(vii) They took
every precaution. They suffered from the disease.
Ans:- They took
every precaution yet they suffered from the
disease.
(viii) I have a
lot of work. I must do it now.
Ans:- I have a
lot of work so i must do it now.
(ix) Be good. You
will be happy.
Ans:- Be good and you will be happy.
(x) He practised daily.
He became an expert player.
Ans:- He
practised daily so he became an expert player.
Activity – 6
Combine
each pair of the following sentences into a compound sentence using one of the
córrelatives:-either... or, neither. nor, not only. but also, both... and.
(i) Energy is
necessary for success in life. Patience is also necessary for success in life .
Ans:-Both energy and patience
is necessary for success in life.
(ii) I have left
my glasses on the bus. I have left my glasses at the office .
Ans:- I have left
my glasses either on the bus or at the office.
(iii) He cannot
speak English. He cannot speak Hindi.
Ans:- He can
speak neither English
nor Hindi.
(iv) The boy is
very healthy. He is also very happy..
Ans:- The boy is not only healthy but also
very happy.
(iv) He does not
drink tea. He does not drink coffee.
Ans:- He drink neither tea nor coffee.
(vi) She draws
pictures neatly. She also paints them beautifully.
Ans:- She not only draws pictures but
also paints them beautifully.
(Vii) The artists
will sing for us . They will dance for us too.
Ans:- The artists
will not only sing for us but also dance for us.
Activity – 7
Break
up each of the following sentences into separate clauses. Mark the main clause
as M.C. and subordinate clause as S.C
(i) He would go
if you asked him.
M.C:- He would go.
S.C:- If you asked him.
(ii) You should
not disbelieve what he says.
M.C:- You should not disbelieve.
S.C:- what he says.
(iii) He found the watch that he had lost.
M.C:- He found the watch.
S.C:- that he had lost.
(iv) Though he
was born of poor parents, he rose to greatness.
M.C:- he rose to greatness.
S.C:- Though he was born of poor parents.
(v) We thought
that he was a hermit.
M.C:- We thought.
S.C:- that he was a hermit.
(vi) A dog that
barks seldom bites.
M.C:- A dog seldom bites.
S.C:- that barks.
(vii) The place
where Buddha buried has recently been discovered.
M.C:- The place has recently been discovered.
S.C:- where Buddha was buried.
(viii) It always
pours when it rains.
M.C:- It always pours.
S.C:- when it rains.
Activity - 8
Study
the following sentences from your previous textbook. Write (S) against simple
sentences, (D) against compound sentences and (X) against complex sentences.
(i) I saw that
some of the tables had been pushed into a corner.
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-that)
(ii) I chose the
corner table, seated myself and started skimming through the newspaper.
Ans:- (D)
compound (cordinator-and)
(iii) When I had
finished my lunch, I asked the waiter about her .
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-when)
(iv) The
curiosity which felt about the girl persisted.
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-which)
(v) I understood
how she felt.
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-how)
(vi) Do you
usually go this way?
Ans:- (S)
simple
(vii) As we drank
tea, I talked about India.
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-as)
(viii) When I go
to that part of country, I shall visit your brother's grave and write to you.
Ans:- (X)
complex (subordinator-when)
(ix) Maggie, take
Mr Gupta upstairs.
Ans:- (S)
simple
(x) I got up and
held her hand.
Ans:- (D) compound (cordinator-and)
Thanks for your support
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